By: Bharat Daily Samachar Date: 26 Sep,2025

The MiG-21: A Legendary Chapter in India’s Defence

The MiG-21, affectionately known as the “Flying Shark,” has been an integral part of the Indian Air Force (IAF) since its induction in the 1960s. Renowned for its speed, agility, and versatility, the jet has been involved in multiple combat missions and operations, establishing itself as a cornerstone of India’s aerial defence capabilities.

Over the decades, the MiG-21 has not only defended the nation’s borders but also trained generations of pilots who went on to fly more advanced aircraft. Its contribution to India’s air defence strategy has been immeasurable, making its retirement a poignant moment in the country’s military history.

Rajnath Singh’s Tribute

During the farewell ceremony, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh paid homage to the MiG-21, calling it a symbol of India’s military strength and technological resilience. “The MiG-21 is not just an aircraft; it is a representation of our national pride and the courage of our air warriors who have flown it through challenging times,” Singh said.

His statement reflects the deep emotional connection between the aircraft, the pilots, and the nation. For many, the MiG-21 embodies the spirit of India’s defence forces—resilient, fast, and capable of taking on challenges head-on.

Historical Significance and Combat Achievements

The MiG-21 has played a crucial role in India’s military history. It was actively deployed in the 1965 and 1971 wars with Pakistan, where it demonstrated remarkable agility and combat capabilities. The aircraft’s performance in these conflicts earned it respect both within India and internationally.

Beyond combat, the MiG-21 has been a training platform for countless IAF pilots, offering them foundational experience in supersonic flight and aerial manoeuvres. The jet’s simplicity and reliability made it an ideal choice for training new pilots while maintaining operational readiness for national security.

Modernization and Challenges

Over the years, the IAF has upgraded several MiG-21s with modern avionics, radar systems, and weapons technology to extend their operational life. Despite these upgrades, the aircraft eventually faced limitations due to its age and outdated design. Safety concerns and maintenance challenges made retirement inevitable.

The decision to retire the MiG-21 comes as the Indian Air Force continues to modernize its fleet with advanced aircraft like the Sukhoi Su-30MKI, Rafale jets, and indigenous HAL Tejas fighters. These modern jets provide enhanced capabilities, including superior speed, precision weapons, stealth technology, and integrated avionics systems.

Emotional Farewell for a Timeless Icon

The farewell ceremony was attended by IAF veterans, serving officers, and aviation enthusiasts who shared memories of the MiG-21’s illustrious service. The jet’s final sortie through Indian skies was a tribute to its unmatched contribution to the nation’s defence.

For many pilots, the MiG-21 holds a special place in their hearts. Its cockpit, though modest compared to modern aircraft, provided the foundation for learning, discipline, and aerial mastery. The farewell flight was not just a ceremonial gesture; it was a celebration of decades of courage, dedication, and excellence.

Legacy and National Pride

The MiG-21’s legacy extends beyond military achievements. It symbolizes India’s journey in aerospace technology, defence manufacturing, and strategic defence planning. The aircraft served as a bridge between early Cold War-era technology and India’s modern air capabilities, ensuring that the nation could defend its sovereignty effectively.

Defence experts believe that the retirement of the MiG-21 marks the end of an era but also highlights India’s commitment to embracing modern technology while honouring past achievements. The aircraft’s iconic design, supersonic speed, and combat record will continue to inspire future generations of pilots and engineers.

Looking Ahead: India’s Modern Air Force

With the MiG-21’s retirement, the Indian Air Force is poised to focus on more advanced, multirole fighter jets capable of precision strikes, networked warfare, and enhanced situational awareness. Indigenous development, such as the HAL Tejas and future fighter projects, represents India’s growing capability to design and produce cutting-edge aircraft domestically.

The transition also signals a broader strategic shift as India strengthens its aerial deterrence, integrates modern technologies, and prepares to meet emerging security challenges in the region. While the MiG-21 will no longer patrol Indian skies, its legacy will continue to influence IAF strategies, training, and aviation culture.

Conclusion

The MiG-21’s final flight over Indian skies is a historic moment that evokes both nostalgia and pride. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s tribute aptly captures the sentiment: this aircraft is more than a machine—it is a symbol of national courage, resilience, and achievement.

As India moves forward with a modernized air force, the “Flying Shark” will be remembered for its remarkable service, its role in shaping generations of pilots, and its enduring place in the nation’s defence legacy. Its retirement is not just the end of an era but a celebration of the courage, skill, and dedication that it inspired in the Indian Air Force for over half a century.